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deals. Carlson had a tie-up with David Boward of Radisson
                                                                Hotels in Australia to manage their franchised properties there
                                                                and so his company was entrusted with the responsibility of
                                                                managing Radisson properties in Indonesia as well. We also
                                                                created a joint venture with Prarob Mukawis, ex-president of
                                                                the Regent Hotels, Thailand for managing our properties in
                                                                Thailand. Carlson soon nominated a senior official, Jack
                                                                Geddes to coordinate the growing scale of sales and
                                                                marketing for our hotels in the region. Things were looking
                                                                good by 1994.
                                                                 However, the ASEAN markets suddenly saw one of the worst
                                                                economic downturns in late 1995. With stock markets and
                                                                general numbers on the decline, investors were shying away
                                                                from investing in real estate, which adversely affected our next
                                                                phase of development since hotels typically have longer
                                                                gestation periods than other commercial projects. It is at this
                                                                stage that we reviewed our strategy. While continuing to work
                                                                in the ASEAN markets, we started focusing more on South
                                                                Asia, which was mostly possible with the guidance and
                                                                constant support of Jim Olson who oversaw development for
                                                                Radisson International in the Asia-Pacific. He was swift and
                                                                sharp to understand the different cultures and customs of Asia
                                                                and the diversity in its work styles and ethics. He believed in
                                                                ‘acting local while going global’, and nurtured the team to
                                                                achieve our next set of goals keeping such nuances in mind.
                                                                 Given the company’s reluctance to invest in real estate,
                                                                provide minimum guarantees or take properties on lease, the
                                                                only option available to us was to identify strategic partners
                                                                share the benefits of growth together. Carlson chose the joint
                                                                venture and representation route to specifically enter the
                                                                South Asian market though the development of new brands
                                                                remained a more uphill task. Even in mature markets like
                                                                Singapore, significant opportunities came our way but
                                                                because of company policy not to invest in real estate, we lost
                                                                out to others who were prepared to seed the market with
                                                                minimal investments or provide minimum guarantees.
                                                                 However, despite certain policies whose efficacies are
                                                                debatable, we were encouraged to work outside our territory
           Carlson’s upper midmarket brand in those days was ‘Colony   since the company was still small and flexible. Not many
          Hotels & Suites’ and we managed to tie up with Tunku’s   people are aware that Radisson Hotels Asia was instrumental
          Melawar group to develop a few Colony hotels in Malaysia and   in bringing the Radisson Lexington Hotel, New York, and
          Indonesia. We also signed other properties under the Radisson   Radisson Hotel, Mauritius, into the company’s fold. Radisson
          brand with leading industrialists and developers of the region.   Hotels Asia was also responsible for bringing Carlson’s
          Our key investors included the Salim Group of lndonesia. We   restaurant brands TGI Fridays and Italianni’s to Singapore,
          were also lucky to sign an ultra-luxurious resort property in   Malaysia, Indonesia, Japan and later to India, but more on this
          Langkawi with the then chairman of Malaysian Airlines.   later.
           Our partners in Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand were quick   During his first press conference in Singapore in 1991, J.B.
          in building or converting their existing hotels to the Radisson   announced that the company would brand at least 40 hotels
          brand. Most of these hotels started operating within 18 to 24   in a span of four years. I had no idea how I would achieve this
          months of signing contracts. This gave the Radisson brand   target. But he turned to me and said, ‘It is you, K.B., who will
          huge visibility and we started moving into newer territories. We   make this a reality.’ We actually achieved all this in a span of
          signed key hotels in Surabaya, Bali, Jakarta, Bangkok and Kuala   five years. J.B. had been right, and my respect for his vision
          Lumpur.                                               grew even more.
           We didn’t have the resources at the time to operationally   In 1995, with the onset of new liberalization laws India began
          manage these hotels so we focused on signing only franchise   to open up its economy. There was a huge gap in the

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